Pledge given by Dr Ambedkar to Buddhist People
On the eve of the great conversion at Nagpur on October 14, 1956 Dr.
Ambedkar said that Buddhism could serve not only India, but the
world. Buddhism is indispensable to world peace and he asked
Buddhists to pledge not only to liberate themselves but also elevate
their country and the world. He said,“By discarding my ancient
religion which stood for inequality and oppression, today I am reborn. I
have no faith in the philosophy of incarnation; and it is wrong and
mischievous to say that Buddha was an incarnation of Vishnu. I am
no more a devotee of any Hindu god or goddess. I will not perform
shradha. I will strictly follow the eightfold path of Buddha. Buddhism
is a true religion and I will lead a life guided by the three principles of
knowledge, right path and compassion.”
Dr. Ambedkar denounced Hinduism, its customs and traditions, and
declared that from that moment onwards he would strive for the spread
of equality among people. To us ,he explained that “a great
responsibility had fallen on your shoulders in connection with the
upholding of Buddhism; and if you would not follow rigidly and
nobly the principles of Buddhism, it would mean that the Mahars
reduced it to a miserable state.”
Dr. Ambedkar set the wheel of Dhamma in motion once again,
spreading the message of his Master. Buddhists feel that, “the
Dhamma Chakra was set to revolution by Dr.Ambedkar and it was the
greatest religious revolution which India had witnessed in modern
times.”
The following are the 22 golden rules Buddhist has to follow:
1. I will not accept Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh as God and will not
worship them.
2. I will not accept Rama and Krishna as God and will not worship
them.
3. I will not accept Gauri, Ganpati etc, belonging to Hindu canon, as
God /Goddesses and will not worship them.
4. I do not have any faith in divine incarnation. 5. That the Buddha is the incarnation of Vishnu is a mischievous and
false Propaganda. I do not believe in it.
6. I will not perform shraddha Paksh or Pind Dana (Rituals to respect
the dead).
7. I will not act contrary to principles and teachings of Buddhism.
8. I will not get any function performed in which the Brahmin is
officiating as a Priest.
9. I believe that all human beings are equal.
10. I will strive to establish equality.
11. I will follow the Eightfold path prescribed by the Buddha.
12. I will abide by the Ten Parmitas prescribed by the Buddha.
13. I will show loving kindness to all animals and look after them.
14. I will not commit theft.
15. I will not commit adultery.
16. I will not speak lies.
17. I will not indulge in Liquor Drinking.
18. I will live my life by relating Pradnya(Knowledge),Sheel(Purity
of action) and Karuna(Compassion).
19. I renounce Hinduism; which has proved detrimental to progress and
prosperity of my predecessors and which has regarded human
beings as unequal and despicable; and embrace Buddhism.
20. I have ascertained that Buddhism is Saddamma(Pure way of life).
21. I believe that this (embracing Buddhism) is my new birth.
22. I take the Pledge that hereafter I shall live/behave as per the
teaching of the Buddha.
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